![]() These accounts likely originated in the United States, Russia, China, Iran, and Romania. election cycle, Facebook and Twitter detected a number of fake accounts that strategically used keywords, reshares, account names, and photos to target disinformation toward Black individuals. Even if foreign governments like China or Russia do not own a recommendation algorithm, they just need to know how to game the system. Social media companies have economic incentives to maximize user engagement and clicks, and so many have built algorithms that automatically amplify content based on a person’s inferred interests or recent activity. In other words, the infrastructure is in place for disinformation to spread on U.S.-based platforms, too. company, the United States has almost no legal regulations on how social media companies collect and share personal information, build algorithms to promote unpaid content and paid advertisements, and flag harmful or polarizing content. It is also important to look at the bigger picture: the Chinese government and other actors do not actually need corporate ownership of a platform to strategically target disinformation or other harmful content. In a similar manner, there is no direct evidence to show that the CCP has yet conducted influence operations through TikTok. Second, some politicians are concerned that the CCP could control TikTok’s content recommendation algorithm to target propaganda or disinformation to U.S. Foreign governments, including China, could very easily purchase Americans’ personal data from intermediaries like data brokers, so a ban on TikTok would not meaningfully increase the privacy or security of U.S. ![]() mobile apps collect very similar types of personal information-device identifiers, geolocation, face or voice prints, and more-and face few legal restrictions on transferring it abroad. From a data protection standpoint, it makes little practical sense to ban TikTok when numerous other U.S. ![]() data, although there is no known evidence that either TikTok or ByteDance have shared it with the CCP. Buzzfeed reported in 2022 that at least some China-based ByteDance employees had accessed non-public U.S. personal information as TikTok’s parent company, ByteDance, is based in China. The first is that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) could potentially access U.S. Proponents of a TikTok ban cite two general concerns. On March 7, Senators Mark Warner (D-VA) and John Thune (R-SD) introduced the RESTRICT Act to give the Secretary of Commerce greater powers to act against technology companies based in China, similarly motivated by TikTok. On March 1, the House Foreign Affairs Committee voted along party lines to advance the Deterring America’s Technological Adversaries Act, which aims to enable the White House to ban TikTok across the entire U.S. On February 10, Senators Angus King (I-ME) and Marco Rubio (R-FL) reintroduced the ANTI-SOCIAL CCP Act, which would force either an outright ban or a sale of TikTok to a U.S.-based company-and, more widely, any social media companies based in China and a handful of other countries. ![]() On February 2, Senator Michael Bennet (D-CO) called on Apple and Google to remove TikTok from their app stores, which would amount to a soft ban. politicians calls for a total TikTok ban are gaining momentum. These measures do not go far enough for some U.S. The European Union and Canada, which had not previously focused in on TikTok, suddenly joined the United States in recent weeks in banning it on government-owned devices. Since then, a growing number of primarily Republican states such as Texas, Georgia, and Alabama have also prohibited the video-sharing app on government devices, and some public universities like the University of Oklahoma and Auburn University have blocked access on campus Wi-Fi. Congress blocked the video-sharing app on federal government devices last December in a last-minute addition to the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA). Once more, Congress and the American public are captivated by rumors of Chinese government surveillance-first TikTok, then the balloon, and now back to TikTok.
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